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The following is a letter to the editor (lte) appearing in the Virginia Gazette, a local paper not available online. The following was transcribed by Dr. Chris Llewellyn with Williamsburg Climate Action Network.
Coal Plant is Dangerous by Helen Cooke Eggleston, Wakefield
What is going on in Surry County? First we find that sewage sludge is being dumped on the cutover forest land behind a friend's house. Then we discover while attending Planning Commission meetings that the county is encouraging development will-nilly without any regard for greenspace. Next we find out the governor is trying to give our homes, farms and forestland to the Navy without consulting any of us*. Now, a power plant co-op wants to set a huge coal-fired power station in the tiny, quiet town of Dendron.
A coal-fired power plant? We had no idea of the dangers to health and the environment and were excited about potential benefits. We hadn't a clue about an article written by four research scientists from Oak Ridge National Laboratories in a 1978 issue of Science magazine. The scientists concluded that Americans living near coal-fired power plants are exposed to higher radiation doses than those living near nuclear power plants that meet government regulations.
We started going to the Dendron Town Council meetings and met a group of men who owned a 2,900 acre tract of land that is partly in the town and partly in the county. They've logged every tree on the place and now want to sell what's left to another group of friendly guys who are proposing to build a coal-fired power plant on the property.
They tell town council that it will be the cleanest coal-fired plant on the East Coast. It will provide a lot of jobs and imply that it will generate taxes for the town and county.
Dendron has everything: space, transmission lines, water can be piped from the James River, and a rail spur can be run from Norfolk and Southern. Man, we were feeling good.
I left town for a few days and when I got back I discovered the footprint of the proposed power plant had been moved to Main Street, 1,100 feet behind my house! I was shown on a schematic one by-product landfill and two future by-product landfills. By-products? We quickly learned that burning coal produces a by-product called fly-ash. Nasty stuff.
We turned to the Internet and started looking for coal-fired power plants. The Scientific American states; "As a general clarification, ounce for ounce, coal ash released from a power plant delivers more radiation than nuclear waster." But that is not all. Fly-ash not only contains small amounts of uranium and thorium but mercury, lead, arsenic, cadmium, coopper, selenium and others. These are all detrimental to health in sufficient quantitites. However, the EPA in 2000 said that coal fly-ash need not be regulated as a hazardous waste. The U.S. Geological Survey and others have reached a consensus that fly-ash is made up of the same components as rocks and soil and are no cause for concern.
The State Water Control Board approved the first of three permits that Dominion Virginia Power needs to construct a landfill in Wise County that will hold the tons of fly-ash produced at the proposed coal-fired power plant there. This plant is to be a 585-megawatt facility, which is about a third the size of the one proposed for Dendron. My heart bleeds for Wise County and is sick with dread of what is proposed for my tiny hometown.
Industry pollution is governed by scientific facts about what happens when you set into motion processes that change or combine natural substances into substances that produce desirable results with undesirable consequences. You either accept the realities and search for alternatives or you don't. All too often it is the bottom line that determines whether alternatives are pursued.
Our elected officials in Surry are salivating at the idea of the projected tax monies. More tax money, more entitlements, more county employees, and never mind the consequences. Small communities such as Dendron and Wise County are being betrayed by the government agencies that are supposed to protect us and by our elected officials. Yes, we need more energy, but not at the expense of health, quality of life or life itself.
There were a lot of people from greater Williamsburg at the last meeting concerning the power plant. They have every right to be concerned. The prevailing winds blow from Surry across the James to Willaimsburg and the Peninsula cities.
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