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Article XI

Must Read LTEs from Surry Area Residents

by: Eileen

Fri Mar 27, 2009 at 18:07:40 PM EDT


UPDATE: Another LTE is in the comments.

The following is a letter to the editor (lte) appearing in the Virginia Gazette, a local paper not available online.  The following was transcribed by Dr. Chris Llewellyn with Williamsburg Climate Action Network.

Coal Plant is Dangerous
by Helen Cooke Eggleston, Wakefield

What is going on in Surry County?  First we find that sewage sludge is being dumped on the cutover forest land behind a friend's house.  Then we discover while attending Planning Commission meetings that the county is encouraging development will-nilly without any regard for greenspace. Next we find out the governor is trying to give our homes, farms and forestland to the Navy without consulting any of us*. Now, a power plant co-op wants to set a huge coal-fired power station in the tiny, quiet town of Dendron.

A coal-fired power plant? We had no idea of the dangers to health and the environment and were excited about potential benefits.  We hadn't a clue about an article written by four research scientists from Oak Ridge National Laboratories in a 1978 issue of Science magazine.  The scientists concluded that Americans living near coal-fired power plants are exposed to higher radiation doses than those living near nuclear power plants that meet government regulations.

We started going to the Dendron Town Council meetings and met a group of men who owned a 2,900 acre tract of land that is partly in the town and partly in the county.  They've logged every tree on the place and now want to sell what's left to another group of friendly guys who are proposing to build a coal-fired power plant on the property.

They tell town council that it will be the cleanest coal-fired plant on the East Coast.  It will provide a lot of jobs and imply that it will generate taxes for the town and county.

Dendron has everything:  space, transmission lines, water can be piped from the James River, and a rail spur can be run from Norfolk and Southern.  Man, we were feeling good.

Eileen :: Must Read LTEs from Surry Area Residents
I left town for a few days and when I got back I discovered the footprint of the proposed power plant had been moved to Main Street, 1,100 feet behind my house!  I was shown on a schematic one by-product landfill and two future by-product landfills.  By-products?  We quickly learned that burning coal produces a by-product called fly-ash.  Nasty stuff.

We turned to the Internet and started looking for coal-fired power plants.  The Scientific American states; "As a general clarification, ounce for ounce, coal ash released from a power plant delivers more radiation than nuclear waster."  But that is not all.  Fly-ash not only contains small amounts of uranium and thorium but mercury, lead, arsenic, cadmium, coopper, selenium and others.  These are all detrimental to health in sufficient quantitites.  However, the EPA in 2000 said that coal fly-ash need not be regulated as a hazardous waste.  The U.S. Geological Survey and others have reached a consensus that fly-ash is made up of the same components as rocks and soil and are no cause for concern.

The State Water Control Board approved the first of three permits that Dominion Virginia Power needs to construct a landfill in Wise County that will hold the tons of fly-ash produced at the proposed coal-fired power plant there.  This plant is to be a 585-megawatt facility, which is about a third the size of the one proposed for Dendron.  My heart bleeds for Wise County and is sick with dread of what is proposed for my tiny hometown.

Industry pollution is governed by scientific facts about what happens when you set into motion processes that change or combine natural substances into substances that produce desirable results with undesirable consequences. You either accept the realities and search for alternatives or you don't. All too often it is the bottom line that determines whether alternatives are pursued.

Our elected officials in Surry are salivating at the idea of the projected tax monies.  More tax money, more entitlements, more county employees, and never mind the consequences.  Small communities such as Dendron and Wise County are being betrayed by the government agencies that are supposed to protect us and by our elected officials.  Yes, we need more energy, but not at the expense of health, quality of life or life itself.

There were a lot of people from greater Williamsburg at the last meeting concerning the power plant.  They have every right to be concerned.  The prevailing winds blow from Surry across the James to Willaimsburg and the Peninsula cities.

* Ms. Eggleston is referring to OLF.

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Another Great LTE in the Gazette (0.00 / 0)
Power station pitfalls

I attended the first air permit review for the proposed 1.5 GW coal power station at Dendron, Surry County, last week. As Helen Cooke Eggleston noted in her essay (March 25 Gazette), we in the Williamsburg area will be the recipients of most of the pollutants from their tall stack, and yet receive none of the benefits, if any, as we live downwind of the proposed station.

I was very concerned about the cavalier attitude of the Old Dominion Electric Cooperative staff to the huge emissions of CO2, 1.46 million ton/year or 40,000 tons every day (their number). Even though the Supreme Court in 2007 decided that CO2 is a pollutant under the Clean Air Act, ODEC has decided to ignore this fact because the EPA has not gotten around to publishing regulations for CO2.

ODEC staff members even claimed that their proposed station was still cheaper than alternatives if they have to pay a carbon tax. They also acknowledged in conversations that if they were forced by the government to capture and sequester CO2, the most likely location from a geologic point of view would be the far southwest corner of the state. That is almost 400 miles away. Does it make any sense to build such a plant in Surry County if 40,000 tons a day of CO2 have to be piped nearly 400 miles?

It is also particularly ironic that the second biggest emitter of CO2 in the state should be located close to Hampton Roads, where climate change induced sea level rise is bound to cause serious disruptions to our way of life. In fact, most of Hampton goes underwater for a sea level rise of 3 feet.

So, in addition to all the short-term problems listed by Eggleston, this plant has the capacity over its likely 50-year life to be a major player in the complete disruption of Hampton Roads and the Chesapeake Bay.

M. Robin Church
James City


Eileen Levandoski, Hampton Roads Conservation Coordinator, Sierra Club, Virginia Chapter


oops (0.00 / 0)
The article said 1.46 million tons, but at the meeting several people including myself heard 14.6 million.  Is this a typo or a mispeak by ODEC?

[ Parent ]
Also, to the residents (0.00 / 0)
I also wanted to say THANK YOU for speaking out, and Eileen for making this known.  I encourage everyone to additionally write to the RTD, Daily Press, and Pilot as well---the plant is not very far, and unfortunately big city articles would be more likely to be read by the decision makers outside of Surry.

Coal Fired Hell (0.00 / 0)
Coal Fired Hell

Coops are supposed to be non-profits.  That means they are not supposed to show a profit.  So why when a company is presented with a safer alternative that doesn't have quite as much profit margin in the Dendron Power Plant project do they not even consider it.  Not on your life.  So why a non-profit would not consider a safer alternative such as a combined cycle coal gasification plant driving gas and steam turbines escapes me.    I think what it boiled down to was the profit motive.
The Dendron ODEC power plant will be approximately 3.05 miles from the schools at Elberon.  Wikipedia under fossil fuel plants says that a 1000 megawatt coal burning power plant could release as much as5.2 tons/year of uranium (containing 74 pounds (34kg) of uranium 235 and 12.8 tons of thorium.  The radioactive emission from this coal fired power plant is 100 times greater than a comparable nuclear power plant with the same electrical output; including processing output, the coal power plant's radiation output is over three times greater.  This plant will be a third larger than this.  Remember clover which ODEC owns a fifty per cent share of.  Well they promised to add more pollution control equipment when threatened with a large fine.  We want the best technology money can buy not the same old slobbering filthy dirty coal power plants.  Non-polluting is pipe dreams just ask the residents in Chesapeake who lived around a golf course where fly ash was used.  They can no longer use their wells because the arsenic level in them is eight times normal.
The coal industry uses the term "clean coal" to describe experimental technologies designed  to enhance both the efficiency and the environmental acceptability of coal extraction, preparation, and use, but has provided no specific quantitative limits on any emissions, particularly carbon dioxide.  As of the end of 2008, there were no operating "clean coal'(CCS) commercial power plants in existence.  Natural gas is a cleaner fossil fuel than coal since its combustion does not emit sulfur dioxide, particulate matter or radioactive materials.
When you look at it from all angles a nuclear power plant would be less damaging and less hazardous than what ODEC is proposing.  Do you want your school children breathing in these radioactive elements at three times what their exposure would be elsewhere?  With a 600 foot tall stack and the prevailing winds Smithfield, Williamsburg, Newport news and the Eastern shore would probably get a healthy dose of it because they have no solid data  only data obtained from modeling.  They get their data the same way the weather bureau does, modeling.  Remember the tornado in Suffolk no one saw coming.  All of the county supervisors from surrounding areas need to think long and hard about what this power plant is going to expose the school children of Southeastern Virginia and your counties to.  Is coal ash going to be the asbestos of tomorrow?  What a legacy to leave your children.

Surry County Resident
Mike Eggleston


User comments or postings reflect the opinions of the responsible contributor only, and do not reflect the viewpoint of the Sierra Club and/or the League of Conservation Voters. The Sierra Club and the League of Conservation Voters do not endorse or guarantee the accuracy of any posting. The Sierra Club and the League of Conservation Voters accepts no obligation to review every posting, but reserves the right (but not the obligation) to delete postings that may be considered offensive, illegal or inappropriate. ArticleXI.com is paid for and authorized by
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